The Age of Technology Essay -- Technology Society Information Essays P

The Age of Technology From the time you are born until the day you die one thing will remain constant and that is the progress of technology. Everyday there is something new brought into our world. Whether it be a revision of an old technology or just a new discovery, it doesn ¹t matter, there is always progress. Today we live in a culture where technology has effected everything. Technology has come in to play a role in religion, science, and even the imitation of humankind. Today it is hard to find one thing that technology does not play a role in. With technology there is always progress and until the end of time it will always be in motion. Recently, I have had to do some research concerning the progress of technology and it ¹s effects on humankind throughout history. Throughout my research one thing became obvious to me and that is technology, in a short period of time, has progressed drastically. Whether you agree with the bible that Cain was the first inventor(Genesis 4) or simply believe in the mythological character Thamus, it doesn ¹t matter. Somehow and somewhere technology began and since then it has never stopped growing. To research this topic I went to a cultural critic who is an expert in analyzing technology ¹s effect on culture. In the technological world Neil Postman is a well regarded as a cultural critic for his opinion and for his view of technology today. He is also known for other books such as, The Disappearance of Childhood, and Crazy Talk, Stupid Talk. The book that I concentrated on was a book entitled Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. In this book Neil Postman reasons tha t ultimately the technological world will render us more harm, than benefit. Also, he goes on at length abou... ...ngulfed him with technology and now lives in a technopoly. Postman went on to show that today for every old world belief there is a technological answer. Man, no longer needs to depend on his culture, rather he could depend on technology. For prayer, he would take penicillin. For reading, just switch on the television and for sin all you need is psychotherapy. You can see clearly that man has left their God entirely. He went from total dependency to total independence, just as Cain did. I believe that throughout the whole book of Technopoly, Mr. Postman ¹s stressed one thing the most and that is that man has left God, has replaced God, and realizes that unless something is done to bring man back, he has surrendered his life to technology. BIBLIOGRAPHY TECHNOPOLY: THE SURRENDER OF CULTURE TO TECHNOLOGY. Neil Postman. Random House Inc. NEW YORK. C1992

Illusion of American Dream

People, In one way or another, are continually and Invariably trying to Improve the quality of their lives. Some believe their happiness lies within materialistic goods and the freedom to buy them; while others believe their happiness Lies within the bonds and relationships they have. The American Dream is a combination of both. Stereotypically, the American Dream is to marry the perfect someone, move to a suburban house with a white picketed fence, have kids that attend private school, both parents work and do not have to worry about financial issues.Although in the ass's the Idea of the American Dream was exaggerated to match the glamour and luxury of the era also known as the Roaring Twenties. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby exposes and emphasizes the American Dream as a failure and an Illusion. The failure and illusion of the American Dream is seen through the corruption of morals, purposeless lives of the aristocrats and the out-of-reach dreams fueled by the idea that anyth ing was possible.Arguably sexual attraction is what could have caused Myrtles immoral behavior and made her vulnerable to Tom's sexual objectification; however Myrtles affair with Tom Is an attempt to get a glimpse of the American Dream. Her desperateness results In her corruption of morals which leads her to become an object of desire to Tom. The description of their first encounter made it clear the intentions of the soon-to-be relationship. â€Å"He had a dress suit on and patent leather shoes†¦ † (Fitzgerald 40).In Myrtles recollection of the memory it is significant that she mentions his appearance for it is reflective of his wealth and is season she took interest in Tom. As she continues to retell the story to Nick, Toms actions proves the value he gives to her; ‘When we came Into the station he was next to me and his white shirt front pressed against my arm— and so I told him I'd have to call a policeman but he knew I lied. I was so excited that when I got into a taxi with him I didn't hardly know I wasn't getting into a subway train. (40). Tom's aggressive, domineering come-on shows he feels superior to her. Tom did not even have the decency to introduce himself. To Myrtle it did not matter because she knew she was out of her league chasing Tom and the social circle he revolved In, but hoped desperately and pathetically to Improve her situation. For Myrtle and those who are far from living the American Dream, the luxury and glamour this Illusion presents led her to devalue herself. On the other hand, Tom and Daisy seem to be living the American Dream.They have all the material possession one could ever need and such great wealth to securely fall back on, but all this and they are unsatisfied with their lives. Tom and Daisy's lives show that achieving or obtaining the American Dream leads to purposeless lives. During Nick's first visit at Tom and Daisy's house, Tom begins discussing his recent readings about the white supremacy. Nick made an observation that â€Å"There was something pathetic in his concentration as if his complacency, more acute than old, was not enough for him anymore† (18).Tom's satisfaction in life is no longer enough to shield him from his unhappiness, so he becomes absorbed with supposedly ‘scientific' books about white supremacy, hoping o find the root of his disillusionment. Later that evening Daisy shares with Nick conclusions she has made about life on the basis that she has â€Å"†¦ Been everywhere, young age of Daisy she feels she no longer has nothing left to do. With great fortune, social standing and material possession do not have much else to desire or seek in life thus putting into question the greatness and happiness that is associated with the American Dream.Gatsby experienced this greatness and happiness of the American Dream when he came so close to achieving it. Although he devoted all his time and effort toward his ultimate dream of winning Daisy back, it still proved to be unattainable due to his overblown idealization of her. Jordan Baker explains to Nick about Gatsby mysterious behavior that â€Å"†¦ It was no coincidence at all. Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be Just across the bay' (83). Gatsby entire presence is built so that Daisy will notice him.Despite the flashy parties and careless wealth that imply he is living in the moment, he is in fact stuck is the past. Nick attempts to reason with Gatsby naive thoughts about reliving the past but Gatsby simply responds â€Å"Can't repeat the past? Why of course you can! † (116). At the point it is foreshadowed, that once again, the great American Dream is unrealistic since Gatsby is leading an unrealistic life, based upon a reality that may soon come crashing down around him. Fitzgerald expresses his disillusioned view of the American Dream in the last line of the book where Nick reflects on Gatsby ending. Gatsby believed in the green light, the o rgiastic future that year by year recedes fore us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter ? tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther†¦. And one fine morning † (189) the dream is dead, just like Gatsby. The book ended with Fitzgerald disenchanted view of the American Dream. Regardless, he ends the story with hope. Even though no one really gets what they want in this story and the â€Å"American Dream† is seen to be a scam; he knows that people will still pursue their dreams, Just like Gatsby chased after Daisy.

Psychoanalysis As A Form Of Therapy - 1290 Words

Psychoanalysis is a form of therapy that has been used for years. It offers a way to investigate the unconscious elements of the mind as well as bring repressed memories back into the conscious mind. My German Question is a memoir written by an assimilated Jew that probes his childhood between the years of 1933-1939 in Nazi Germany. Throughout Peter’s experience in Nazi Germany, he used different tactics to try to cope with the trauma. Peter said â€Å"I had developed strategies for survival designed to keep me as sane as possible in the madhouse into which the accident of birth and the perversity of history had thrown me† (Gay, 94). These coping mechanisms included hobbies, such as watching sports and stamp collecting, as well as indulgences, such as chocolate and books from his parents’ locked cabinet full of sexually informative readings. However, Peter’s most commonly used method was psychoanalysis. He relied on the ideas of Sigmund Freud and psycholog y to try to comprehend his thoughts and feelings. Peter’s use of psychology to analyze his experience was a very effective approach to cope under brutal dictational rule. The very first exposed act of psychoanalysis in Peter’s memoir was when he visited Germany for the first time after leaving to America. His first interaction was with a woman checking passports. Peter’s first thoughts were â€Å"A glance at her had left no doubt in my mind: murderous anti-Semitism was alive and flourishing in my native land† (Gay, 5). Peter couldShow MoreRelatedPsychological ( Freudian ) Theory Research Paper1442 Words   |  6 Pages Tabitha Notgrass Notgrass 1 Mrs. Almack AP English 1 October 2014 Psychological (Freudian) Theory Research Paper Sigmund Freud was a neurologist who became known as the father of psychoanalysis. Freud is known for his numerous theories, such as Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality (Freudian Theory). In Freudian theory, the mind is structured into two parts: the unconscious and the conscious. The unconscious mind consists of all things that are outside of our awareness such asRead MorePsychodynamic Approach And The Existential Approach865 Words   |  4 Pagespsychotherapy is the person-centred therapy that was introduced by Carl Rogers in the 1940s. Person-centred therapy (PCT) focuses on the quality of the person-to-person therapeutic relationship; it places faith and gives responsibility to the client in dealing with problems and concerns (Corey, 2009, p. 30). On the other hand, for the psychodynamic approach, Sigmund Freud, the core founder of this approach developed psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a therapy aimed to treat mental disorder. It isRead MoreHistory and Theory E ssay973 Words   |  4 Pagesmodern psychology. Freud is best known for creating psychoanalysis and Rogers is renowned for developing the person-centered therapy. The subject of this paper pertains to Freud’s and Rogers’ views of their respective theories, how different their theories would be if they were alive today, and how social and cultural factors influenced the development of their respective theories of personality. Sigmund Freuds Views Freud’s psychoanalysis is a system of therapeutic treatments and interpretationsRead MoreFirst Up Is Psychoanalysis And A Good Definition To Give1354 Words   |  6 PagesFirst up is psychoanalysis and a good definition to give is that this therapy deals with past unconscious mental patterns that came from childhood. This therapy was developed by Sigmund Freud and he was known for being very interested in the unconscious. Furthermore on the treatment type, it focuses on deep-rooted that most softened stemmed from childhood. By doing this therapy it lets the clients learn how to bring by repressed memories or experiences that could be casing distress. Let us look atRead MorePsychodynamic Approaches Comparison Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesIndividual therapy, analytical therapy and psychoanalysis are similar in many ways but also differ based on the individuals own perception and circumstances. I will discuss the similarities as well difference’s and why these forms of therapy are critical in the assessment and treatment of clients. Individual therapy is what most think of as laying on a couch and talking to a counselor as they doodle pictures and let the client come to their own conclusions. In a way this is what individual therapy is,Read MoreSociological Perspective On Psychology : Psychodynamic Psychology1067 Words   |  5 Pagessociety closer to unlocking the mind.†(Introduction to Psychology, 2nd Edition, Chapter 1, page 9). The psychodynamic approach includes all theories of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). He is the founding father of the psychodynamic approach and in psychoanalysis therapy in psychology. Freud was a trained neurologist, medical doctor, physiologist and psychologist. His theories included concepts of the unconscious mind, interpretation of dreams, sexuality and repression. In his first theory he thought thatRead MorePossible Causes and Effects of Internet Addiction1189 Words   |  5 Pages(Dr Kimberly S Young). From a psychoanalysis perspective anxiety and depression are results from conflicts between conscience and unconscious material which may result in the form of mental or emotional disturbances, (Sigmund Freud; 1856-1939), these conflicts arise from previous events which may have been supressed, until later in the individual’s life when it has re surfaced as a psychological disorder such as depression and or anxiety . Freudian psychoanalysis refers to a specific type of treatmentRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theories About Psychoanalysis And The Unconscious Mind1003 Words   |  5 PagesSigmund Freud s Theories about Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious Mind Sigmund Freud was well known for his theories on psychoanalysis, and it was used to help understand the unconscious mind better. In Freud s lifetime, he grew to be a very influential person of the twentieth century. The western society still uses words that he introduced in his time, some are libido, repression, denial, and neurotic. He was the founding father of the theory of psychoanalysis, which explains human behavior. HeRead MoreHumanistic Psychology Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pageshuman relationships in psychotherapy and counseling in the areas of client-centered therapy, education of student-centered learning, organizations, and other group settings. Even though psychoanalysis and behaviorism have made major contributions to psychology, it has influenced the understanding and practices of the humanistic movement, specifically with the therapies for the different mental disorders. Psychoanalysis understands the unconscious behavior, behaviorism focuses on the conditioning proce ssRead MoreThe Medical Model Of Psychopathology962 Words   |  4 Pagesis that they can be known through the methods of empirical science. The medical model holds that mental illness can be treated and prevented by methods derived from scientific research. These kinds of analogies between physical and mental illness form the backbone of the medical model of psychopathology. It has not proved easy to define psychopathology in the abstract. By analogy with the concept of pathology in medicine, psychopathology may be defined as abnormalities in mental structures, processes

Biography of Bernie Sanders, Independent Socialist

Bernie Sanders (born September 8, 1941) is an American politician, who since 2007, has served in the United States Senate as the junior Senator from Vermont. First elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1990, Sanders is the longest-serving Independent in the history of the U.S. Congress. A self-described democratic socialist, Sanders mounted an unsuccessful campaign for the 2016 Democratic nomination for President of the United States, losing the bid to Hillary Clinton. On February 19, 2019, Sanders announced he would again seek the Democratic Partys nomination for the 2020 presidential election. Bernie Sanders Fast Facts Full Name: Bernard â€Å"Bernie† SandersKnown For: Twice sought nomination as U.S. presidential candidateBorn: September 8, 1941 in Brooklyn, New YorkParents: Elias Ben Yehuda Sanders and Dorothy Dora SandersEducation: University of Chicago (Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, 1964)Published Works: Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution (2017)Spouses: Deborah Shiling (m. 1964-1966), Jane OMeara (m. 1988)Children: Levi SandersNotable Quote: â€Å"Democratic socialism means that we must reform a political system that is corrupt, that we must create an economy that works for all, not just the very wealthy.† Early Life and Education Sanders was born on September 8, 1941, in Brooklyn, New York City, to Elias Ben Yehuda Sanders and Dorothy Dora Sanders. Along with his older brother, Larry, Sanders lived in Brooklyn, where he attended James Madison High School and Hebrew school in the afternoons. After studying at Brooklyn College from 1959 to 1960, he transferred to the University of Chicago, graduating in 1964 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science. Political Career and Timeline Having lost several of his relatives in the Holocaust, Sanders’ interest in the importance of politics and government began early in his life. While a student at Brooklyn College, he was an organizer for the Congress of Racial Equality and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee during the Civil Rights Movement. After moving to Vermont in 1968, Sanders, running as an Independent, won his first of four terms as Mayor of Burlington in 1981. In 1990, Sanders was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives representing Vermont’s at-large congressional district. He would later co-found the Congressional Progressive Caucus and go on to serve 16 years in the House. In 2006, he was elected to the U.S. Senate, and was reelected in 2012 and 2018. In 2015, Sanders campaigned unsuccessfully for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination. Though given little chance, he won primaries or caucuses in 23 states, garnering 43% of pledged delegates to the Democratic Convention, to Hillary Clintons 55%. Sanders went on to endorse Clinton in her campaign against Republican Donald Trump. In announcing his candidacy for the Democratic Partys Nomination for president in the 2020 presidential election, Sanders joined a crowded field of other candidates and potential candidates, including incumbent President Donald Trump and senators Elizabeth Warren, Kamala Harris, and Cory Booker.   The official government biography for Sanders lists his previous nonpolitical occupations as carpenter and journalist. A 2015 profile of Sanders by Politico reporter Michael Kruse quoted a political ally as saying his work as a carpenter was rudimentary and not good enough to support his family. It also detailed Sanders freelance work for the Vermont Freeman, a small alternative newspaper in Burlington called the Vanguard Press and a magazine called Vermont Life. However, none of his freelance work paid much. Heres a summary of Sanders political career: 1972: Unsuccessfully ran for U.S. Senate as an independent1972:  Unsuccessfully ran for governor of Vermont  as an independent1974:  Unsuccessfully ran for U.S. Senate  as an independent1976:  Unsuccessfully ran for governor of Vermont  as an independent1981: Won election to mayor of Burlington, Vermont, by 10 votes1986:  Unsuccessfully ran for governor of Vermont  as an independent1988: Unsuccessfully ran for Congress as an independent1989: Left office as mayor of  Burlington, Vermont1990: Won election to the U.S. House of Representatives2006: Won election to the U.S. Senate for the first time2007: Left the U.S. House of Representatives after eight two-year terms2012: Won re-election to the U.S. Senate2016: Campaigned unsuccessfully for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination2018: Won re-election to the U.S. Senate.2019: Launched a campaign for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination Personal Life Sanders married his first wife, Deborah Shiling Messing in 1964. The couple had no children and divorced in 1966. In 1969, Sanders’ natural son, Levi Sanders was born to his companion Susan Campbell Mott. In 1988, Sanders married Jane OMeara Driscoll, who later became president of Burlington College, in Burlington, Vermont. At the time they married, Driscoll had three children—Dave Driscoll, Carina Driscoll, and Heather Titus. Sanders also has seven grandchildren. Though he has described his religious heritage as American Jew, Sanders only occasionally attends synagogue, stating in 2016 that he had â€Å"very strong religious and spiritual feelings† and explained, â€Å"My spirituality is that we are all in this together and that when children go hungry, when veterans sleep out on the street, it impacts me.† Key Issues Sanders is most passionate about income inequality in the United States. But he is also outspoken about racial justice, universal healthcare, womens rights, climate change, reforming how Wall Street works, and getting big money out of American politics. But he has identified the disruption of the American middle class as the issue of our time. The American people must make a fundamental decision. Do we continue the 40-year decline of our middle class and the growing gap between the very rich and everyone else, or do we fight for a progressive economic agenda that creates jobs, raises wages, protects the environment and provides health care for all? Are we prepared to take on the enormous economic and political power of the billionaire class, or do we continue to slide into economic and political oligarchy? These are the most important questions of our time, and how we answer them will determine the future of our country. On Socialism Sanders is not shy about his identification as a socialist.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ive run outside of the two-party system, defeating Democrats and Republicans, taking on big-money candidates and, you know, I think the message that has resonated in Vermont is a message that can resonate all over this country, he has said. Net Worth Compared to the likes of Donald Trump, who claimed he was worth $10 billion, and millionaires Hillary Clinton, Ted Cruz and Jeb Bush, Sanders was poor. His net worth in 2013 was estimated at  $330,000 by the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics. His 2014 tax returns showed he and his wife earned  $205,000 that year, including his $174,000 salary as a U.S. senator. Updated by Robert Longley   Sources and Further Reference â€Å"Sanders, Bernard (1941 – ).† Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.Nicholas, Peter (2016). â€Å"Bernie Sanders to Return to Senate as an Independent.† The Wall Street Journal.Seitz-Wald, Alex (2015). â€Å"Bernie Sanders explains democratic socialism.† MSNBC.Krieg, Gregory Krieg. â€Å"Bernie Sanders launches second presidential campaign.† CNNMangla, Ismat Sarah. â€Å"Why Arent American Jews Celebrating Bernie Sanders In 2016?† International Business Times.

Managing Product Procurement Supply Chain - 1566 Words

8. Risk management The most frequent activity in supply chain is to manage product procurement; supplies means a process from manufacturer to have inventory and to meet the market demand. The purpose to supply is to use the lowest cost but provide fast, accurate and stable delivery date to respond customers orders. In the supply chain, Possible risks include In the supply chain, supplier and manufacturer could meet such as supply risk, strategic risks and operational risk. The main risk comes from the manufacture and purchasing merchandise, the inventory risk and alternative possibilities. According to Steele and Court (1996) supply risk occurs mainly caused by the imbalance between supply and demand. 8.1 HM’s risk management There are lots of elements need to consider in HM’s risk management, It can be found from HM’s official website, the weather, macroeconomic and climate change, trade interventions, some external factors in manufacture countries and foreign currency are all parts of the risk management. Fashion Fashion has a limited life cycle, and there is always some part of collection will not be able to accept for the customers. However, HM try to execute a sustainable fashion for each collection and combination the right quality with the right price. Weather The product is introduced in every season, however, if winter or summer comes slower or comes early, the products would possibly face the sluggish sales. For HM the solution is to conduct a saleShow MoreRelatedDecision Support Systems1501 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation that is useful in decision making. Since many problems that the user of a DSS will cope with may be unstructured, the MBMS should also be capable of assisting the user in model building. Dialog generation and management system (DGMS). The main product of an interaction with a DSS is insight. As their users are often managers who are not computer-trained, DSSs need to be equipped with intuitive and easy-to-use in building, but also in interaction with the model, such as gaining insight and recommendationsRead MoreCase Study : Supply Chain Management839 Words   |  4 Pagesagainst managing supply chain as it was very difficult for me without proper knowledge of Supply chain management in dealing with purchasing of raw material from suppliers and giving product to clients. I could not understand what clients were demanding and how to fulfill their demands. First of all a big thanks to CQ University providing its students to get knowledge on all important topics which are helpful in their future career and I am one of them. I chose SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENTRead MoreThe Scope Of The Installation Of Roof Membrane Changes1339 Words   |  6 Pagesmembers verbally and by email. Procurement Process APEX Sustainable Engineering Solutions uses a proven system to procure equipment, materials and services to meet the contractual requirements. Our employees work in cross functional teams to perfume multiple tasks that minimize the supplier response time and queue. The result produced through this is accurate, fast and cost-effective procurement process. Documents, Policies and Procedures †¢ The APEX procurement process complies with McMaster UniversityRead MoreImproving Procurement And Sourcing Efficiency1475 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness organization’s supply chain. Businesses are feeling the difficulty to improve procurement and sourcing efficiency. The value that can be achieved through successful procurement practices is often a lot harder to achieve than many companies actually realize. If a company expects to grow and survive, it constantly needs to add value. Procurement is one area that has become a critical area of focus to create a more competitive and efficient supply chain. In the past, procurement was seen as insignificantRead MoreProcurement: Purchasing Management Association1205 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Procurement Introduction  to  Procurement     Quiz  #  1   True/False  (1  mark  per  question)   1.   Competition  today  is  no  longer  between  firms;  it  is  between  the  supply  chains  of  those  firms.   True  Ã‚   False   2.   There  is  a  definitive  and  prescriptive  set  of  supply  chain  measures  that  applies  to  all  supply  chains.   True   False  Ã‚   3.   The  knowledge  and  skills  demanded  of  today’s  supply  professional  is  the  same  as  before.   True  Ã‚   False   4.   The  key  to  the  success  of  any  company  is  the  quality  of  its  employeesRead MoreProcurement Management Approach For Human Procurement Process1470 Words   |  6 PagesProcurement Management Approach No plans have been made to update this document unless the scope of the installation of Roof Membrane changes or any significant changes in APEX procuring processes are made. The Project Manager will notify any change to the project team members verbally and by email. Procurement Process APEX Sustainable Engineering Solutions uses a proven system to procure equipment, materials and services to meet the contractual requirements. Our employees work in cross functionalRead MoreEssay on Ethics And Social Responisbility In Procurement1523 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges in regards to implementing the ethics of socially responsible procurement. Purchasing can play a huge role in issues relating to ethics and social responsibility when it comes to core key areas such as customers, labor, the environment and suppliers. These particular areas are those that implement challenges for procurement to be ethically and socially responsible. Today businesses are obliged not just to sell their product but moreover sell themselves to endeavor an adequate image in theRead MoreProduction Planning And Inventory Control1520 Words   |  7 Pagesand final products. The Distribution and Logistics segment is in-charge of determining the products retrieval and transportation from the storage to the retailers. These products may be transported to retailers directly, or may first be moved to distribution facilities, which, in turn, transport products to retailers. This process also covers management of all inventories retrieved, transportation, and finished product delivery to the final consumers. It indicates that the supply chain process isRead MoreCase Study Assignment1060 Words   |  5 PagesSummer 2011 Course Title : Supply Chain Management Class Timing: Wednesday 7:00 P M to 10:10 PM Class Room: NAC 506 Section: 1 Instructor Information Instructor: Kanchan Das, Ph. D. Campus Address: NAC 644 Phone: Campus : Extension 1771, Cell phone #01753335095 E-mail: kkumardas@gmail.com Office hours: Mondays and Wednesdays: 4:00 to 5:00 PM or by appointment. Course Descriptions: The course covers business process concepts of Supply Chain Management including its strategicRead MoreExamine the Strategic Importance of Supply Chain Management to a Manufacturing Firm. What Are the Major Types of Supply Chain Strategies Open to Such a Firm?1030 Words   |  5 Pagesinterconnected businesses (such as distributors, wholesalers and retailers) involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers. It spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption (supply chain). Principles of SCM are: - Internal integration of purchasing and supply, manufacturing and physical distribution management - External integration with suppliers (and their suppliers)

Funding for Same-Sex Public Schools free essay sample

Funding For Same-Sex Public Schools Parents always want what’s best for their children, especially when it comes to education and furthering it. But what type of education/school is best for your child? What type of classroom setting better prepares your child for the future? After years of debate, the federal government has formally cleared the way for the funding of single-sex public schools throughout the country — a movement that supporters say will benefit poor and minority children but opponents argue is discriminatory under gender equality rules. Should the government fund same-sex public schools? Or schools for homosexuals? Americas schools have many problems, and there is no one solution. But if there is one suggestion that is likely to gain solutions, it is to allow experiments. Lets have coed schools and single-sex schools and see which works best. Most likely, one will work best for some kids, the other for other kids. In that case, society will function best if we  offer both opportunities and let the students choose. The same can be said for schools for the LGBT Community. Students who are comfortable enough with themselves to be out the closet, and want to be in a school where they don’t have to be ridiculed, teased and abused because of who they are, should have the option to go to a school that has students that identify as Gays, Lesbians, or Transgendered. As Written by Jessica Calefati for the US News education blog, â€Å"Gay students fend off bullies in schools across the country every day. Research published recently by the Gay Lesbian Straight Education Network found that 82 percent of students who identify themselves as other than heterosexual were verbally harassed at school in the past year, and other studies show gay students are more likely than their heterosexual peers to develop depression or have thoughts of suicide. Thirty-nine states lack laws that specifically protect gay students from harassment at school. In response to this grim reality, Alliance and New York Citys Harvey Milk High School opened their doors to give struggling gay students another option—the chance to attend a public school populated by students like themselves and an environment in which their differences are welcomed. But while these schools provide safer environments for gay students, they also reawaken the debate about school segregation. † In my opinion, as a gay student myself, having public schools that are strictly for gays would be great. I wish I could have attended such a school while I was in high school. High school is tough as is, but adding in the harassment you face from other students as a gay teen is very life altering and emotionally, sometimes physically effective. If the government funded a public school for students who identified as I think it would cut down on A LOT of teen suicide. Having a school where all the students are just like you would help a lot of gay teens. It would give them a sense of security, confidence, and they would have less peer pressure. The school could serve as a ground that gives them the strength to live a life of fulfillment. I have friends who wish they could have gone to a gay public school because the things they went through in a coed high school scarred them. They feel as though they aren’t the exact person they were meant to be because they had to hide who they were for so long it became part of them. It affects their lives now as adults, some even affecting their relationships with others. I, myself didn’t have much of a problem. Since I didn’t mind telling people when they asked about my sexuality I didn’t get harassed as others would. I was actually kind of popular. I was smart, funny, informative, and unique. Girls loved to be around me and the guys felt I was their way in with the girls, but I still would have rathered to be part of a same-sex public school because I would have liked to hang out with others such as myself. Maybe I would have had a different outlook on life. The Department of Education published its proposed rules regarding the recent revision to Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments, which outlaws federal funding for  education programs  that discriminate on the basis of gender. The revision clarifies the rules in which same-sex schools are concerned, and endorses such schools as long as there are equal funding opportunities for both sexes. The revisions were spearheaded by a bipartisan group of lawmakers and the final language was included in the No Child Left Behind  education bill signed by President Bush. Numerous lawmakers who spoke in favor of the revisions pointed to mounting evidence that some children will learn better in same-sex environments — benefiting from more rigorous academic routines, leadership opportunities, freedom from tereotypes and discipline. Single-sex schools can provide an important contribution and the people it will benefit the most are disadvantaged children, said Cornelius Riordan, a professor of sociology at Providence College and panelist at a conference at the American Enterprise Institute. Sometimes, in some circumstances we find that girls do better in a single-sex atmosphere and boys do better in a single-sex at mosphere, said Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchinson, R-Texas, in a hearing last year on the bill. Drop the barriers. Open the options for public schools. She was joined by Sen. Hillary Clinton, D-N. Y. , who pointed to the Young Women’s Leadership Academy in New York City. We know this has energized students and parents, she said in the same hearing. I believe public school choice should be expanded and as broadly as possible. But not everyone agrees. The American Association of University Women has consistently argued that Title IX prohibits single-sex schools and that the benefits of such an education have been exaggerated. While single-sex education experiments do produce some positive results for some students in some cases, much of the  research  indicates that the properties of a good education, not a sex-segregated environment, make the difference, the group said in a statement. Opponents also point to a California study released that found that gender stereotyping, harassment and other areas of concern in today’s co-educational environment do not necessarily diminish in single-sex schools. Rosemary Salomone, A professor of law at St. John’s University of Law who has written extensively in support of single sex schools, said that there is no clear evidence that single-sex schools improve achievement, and added that such schools are not an ideal way to prepare boys and girls for personal relationships. However, there is a growing body of evidence — both empirical and anecdotal — to suggest single-sex programs encourage student interest and empowerment, she said. Riordan, who has conducted  studies  on disadvantaged students in single-sex schools, said he has found empirical evidence. They do work to improve academic achievement – but it is limited to students of low economic status and those who are disadvantaged historically, he said. Nobody is saying we should require kids to be in same-sex classrooms. They are merely in favor of choice. Let the students choose whether or not they want to be in a certain type of classroom setting, especially if they have problems in the type of sc hool they’re in now. Its very possible that some boys will do worse at a boys-only school than at a coed school. But lets offer both options. If one option consistently works best, parents will choose it, and the other will be discarded. More likely, both options will find their market niche, and parents will move their children among them according to which option is best suited to their individual needs and talents. The opposition mainly feels creating same-sex public schools, or classroom settings will create inequality among the sexes in school. But the schools that provide such programs will benefit the sexes as they see fit. During my research on this paper I found that a lot of teachers preferred same-sex classes. They could teach in a manner they couldn’t if the classes were coed. Mr. Napolitano, a teacher who has a same-sex class, said he thinks of his students as â€Å"23 sort-of sons,† and engages them with Marvel Comics and chess. He proudly held up the book â€Å"Patrol Boy,† with a picture of a young man with a large tattoo on his back, as an example of material he would not have used in a co-ed class. â€Å"There’s an aspect of male bonding, a closeness that we wouldn’t otherwise have,† he said. I feel more like I am teaching them about right from wrong than I might have normally. † And he said he can â€Å"be a little more stern† with his students now. â€Å"If I get in the face of a girl, she would just cry,† he said. â€Å"The boys respond to it, they know it’s part of being a young man. † Effective teaching of childr en often depends on getting them engaged and excited about learning the material. And for that, the  teacher  has to work with the childrens motivations, including interests and preferences. If those differ by gender, then same-sex classrooms can sometimes be more effective than coed ones. All in all, the students should have some type of say in the way they feel is best for them to learn. If students feel more comfortable in a certain classroom setting let them make the decision to be in that environment. Let them test it out, see if that’s the type of setting they wanna be in. Don’t dictate what you feel is best without giving another option to choose from.

Personal Reflections Journal Grading Rubric Essays - Bibliography

Personal Reflections Journal Grading Rubric Criteria Levels of Achievement Excellent Good Fair Deficient Points Earned Content 10 to 10 points Journal entry shows clear engagement with course materials by citing specific lessons/readings/videos that directly relate to the prompt . Entry contains evidence of thought and analysis. Citations are present. 7 to 9 points Journal entry shows some engagement with course materials by citing specific lessons/readings/videos that relate to the prompt but are not wholly focused. Entry p rovides some analysis but some thoughts are not clearly explained. Some citations are present; applicable material is not cited. 3 to 6 points Journal entry engages course materials or the prompt in a cursory way. Some points are not supported by course material s or outside research. The MindTap e-text readings are the only cited material . 0 to 2 points Journal entry does not clearly engage course material s or does not address the prompt . Entry consists primarily of opinion and is not supported by any material. No citations present. Grammar, Organization, and Style 5 to 5 points Journal entry reflects standards of grammar, mechanics, and style with no errors. Paragraphs are organized and structured with a clear topic sentence and supporting sentences. Transitional wording is present. 4 to 4 points Journal entry reflects standards of grammar, mechanics, and style with no more than 2 errors. Paragraphs are organized and structured with only minor errors. 3 to 3 points Journal entry reflects basic understanding of grammar, mechanics, and style with no more than 3 errors. Contains s ignificant issues with paragraph structure. 0 to 2 points Journal entry contains more than 4 errors in grammar, mechanics, style , and spelling . Organization and structure detract from message of entry. Criteria Levels of Achievement Excellent Good Fair Deficient Points Earned Length 5 to 5 points Contains 200- 300 words. 4 to 4 points Contains at least 190 words and no more than 310 words. 3 to 3 points Contains at least 180 words and no more than 320 words. 0 to 2 points Contains less than 180 words or more than 320 words. Total Instructor's Comments: